The Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund
675 Mower
Road
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 17201
(717) 709-0457
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info@celdf.org
Judge Upholds Anti-Corporate Farming Law in Fulton
County
Against Preliminary Challenge Filed by Agribusiness
CONTACT:
Dan Brannen, Esq.
814-364-2292
FOR IMMEDIATE
RELEASE
Chambersburg (11/2) - Judge John Walker, the President Judge of the
Franklin/Fulton County Court of Common Pleas, 39th Judicial District, recently
issued a ruling that upholds a Township's authority to prohibit corporate
involvement in farming; in response to a preliminary legal challenge filed by
agribusiness interests. Similar local Ordinances that prohibit the creation of
corporate factory farms have been adopted by a dozen Township governments in
five different Counties across Pennsylvania.
President Judge Walker
issued his opinion in the case known as Leese v. Belfast Township, Civ. No.
304-2001-C (2001), in which agribusiness interests filed a lawsuit against the
Belfast Township Board of Supervisors in Fulton County, Pennsylvania, seeking to
overturn several Ordinances adopted by the Supervisors. As part of their
challenge, the agribusiness plaintiffs filed a summary judgment motion, asking
the Court to rule that the "anti-corporate farming" law and other Ordinances
were "void as a matter of law."
In support of that request, the
agribusiness plaintiffs argued that the Township government lacked the legal
authority to adopt the Ordinances, that the State Corporations Code preempted
the Ordinances, and that the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, and
provisions in the Pennsylvania Constitution, prohibited the Township from
adopting the Ordinances.
The County Court of Common Pleas rejected each
of those arguments, denying the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment, and
declaring that the "plaintiffs have failed to prove that they are entitled to
judgment as a matter of law."
As noted by the Court, "during the
mid-1990's, people living in and around Belfast Township became concerned" about
the economic, cultural, and environmental harms that could be caused by
corporate factory farms. Close to half of all of the Township governments in
Fulton County responded to those concerns by adopting local Ordinances that ban
corporate involvement in farming.
As a result of those Ordinances,
agribusiness corporations in Pennsylvania used the Courts and the State
legislature in attempts to nullify them. The judicial response focused on the
Belfast Township case, and the legislative response focused on House Bill 1646,
known as the "ACRE" legislation, which now authorizes the State Attorney General
to sue Township governments who have "exceeded their authority" under the law by
attempting to control corporate farming within their
jurisdiction.
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